Boy by the water with a lit krathong during the Loy Krathong festival in Thailand

Thailand wants to have Loy Krathong included on UNESCO's cultural heritage list

2025-03-27

The Thai government has approved an application to nominate Loy Krathong to UNESCO's list of intangible cultural heritage. According to The Nation The goal is to preserve and promote this unique festival for future generations, while strengthening Thailand's cultural status in the international arena.

According to deputy government spokesman Anukul Pruksanusak, the nomination is part of a larger initiative to protect the country's traditional rites and raise awareness globally.

What does UNESCO recognition mean?

UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list focuses on highlighting rituals, traditions, festivities and crafts that have deep cultural significance. If Loy Krathong were to be approved, it would bring international recognition that could boost both cultural tourism and local pride.

At the same time, support for conservation efforts is increasing, for example regarding traditional crafts and local customs linked to the festival.

Examples of Thai cultural heritage on the UNESCO list

Thailand already has several important sites on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Among the most famous are:

  • Ayutthaya – the old capital known for its temples and ruins.
  • Sukhothai – the origin of the Thai written language and the classical style.
  • Ban Chiang – a prehistoric settlement with traces of early Bronze Age culture.
  • Khao Yai and Kaeng Krachan – large forest areas recognized for their biodiversity.

These places highlight Thailand's historical and ecological richness – while Loy Krathong becomes a chance to also pay attention to living traditions.

What is Loy Krathong?

  • Loy Krathong is celebrated every November during the full moon of the twelfth month of the Thai lunar calendar.
  • A “krathong” is a small boat-like basket decorated with flowers, candles and incense that is placed in the water.
  • People thank the water goddess Phra Mae Khongkha, ask for forgiveness and symbolically let go of negative emotions.
  • The festival is particularly grand in Chiang Mai, where it is often combined with Yi Peng and floating lanterns.
Buddhist monks light candles and lanterns during Loy Krathong and Yi Peng in Chiang Mai, Thailand
In northern Thailand, Loy Krathong is often combined with Yi Peng, when hundreds of lanterns are lit into the sky and along the water.

Text: The editorial staff

Image license: domestic king, Pixabay, original image

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