2025-01-18
Thailand is facing an environmental crisis as air pollution and extreme cold hit the country simultaneously. PM2.5 levels have soared in major cities like Bangkok, while the northern and northeastern regions are reporting record low temperatures. These climate challenges are affecting the environment, health and daily lives of millions of residents.
Air Pollution in Bangkok: A Health Risk for Millions
Bangkok and surrounding areas are suffering from severe smog, with PM2.5 levels reaching unhealthy levels of over 165 AQI in several neighborhoods. Authorities have urged residents to work from home to reduce traffic and emissions. Schools have been instructed to close at high pollution levels to protect children and young people from prolonged exposure.
The high smog is due to a combination of local emissions and cold winds from China that prevent the spread of pollutants. For those living in affected areas, it is recommended to wear N95 masks and avoid outdoor activities.
Extreme cold in northern and northeastern Thailand
Meanwhile, northern Thailand is experiencing temperatures that are unusually low for the region. On mountaintops, the thermometer has dropped to as little as 2°C, a stark contrast to normal. Provinces such as Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai and Phayao are particularly hard hit, with both local populations and agriculture affected.
The cold temperatures have worsened the situation in areas already suffering from high smog, as the air becomes stagnant and pollutants accumulate. Residents are being urged to stay warm and minimize the use of wood burning to avoid worsening air quality.
Environmental impact and measures
The government is working on short-term solutions to mitigate the effects of smog and cold. For example, more controls have been introduced on factories and vehicles to reduce emissions, and support programs have been launched for farmers affected by the cold. However, in the long term, greater efforts are needed to address climate change and air pollution.
How do you protect yourself from smog and cold?
- Health protection against smog: Use N95 masks and air filters at home.
- Protection against the cold: Dress in layers and use warm blankets at night.
- Follow weather forecasts and air quality reports: Apps like IQAir and local news can provide timely updates.
- Avoid activities that worsen the situation: Limit the use of wood burning and fossil fuels.
Conclusion
Thailand is facing challenging times with both smog and extreme cold affecting the environment and health. By taking precautions and working towards long-term solutions, these problems can be managed. Raising awareness about climate change and air pollution is an important step towards a more sustainable future.
Text: The editorial staff
Image license: AdenArdenrich, Pixabay, original image