Why Burmese Paint Their Faces with Thanaka – Tradition, Protection and Beauty

Thanaka is a traditional skin paste from Myanmar that Burmese people have used for over 2000 years – not only for their appearance, but also to keep their skin healthy. The yellowish-white powder, often seen in decorative patterns on cheeks and bridge of noses, is used daily by children, women and sometimes men.

The paste form is made by tearing bark from specific trees – mainly Limonia acidissima – on a round grindstone and mix with water. The result is a cooling and natural cream that is applied directly to the skin.

"Thanaka works as both skin care and protection. It helps with acne, keeps the skin soft and smells good too,” says a woman in Yangon.

The science behind thanaka

Research shows that thanaka bark is antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and can absorb UV radiationStudies have also shown that thanaka inhibits tyrosinase, an enzyme that affects melanin production and can thus help to even out skin tone and reduce skin discoloration.

In modern-day Myanmar, thanaka is still widely used, both in urban and rural areas. For many, it is also a cultural identity – a way to show pride in their Burmese background. Beautiful patterns on the cheeks can symbolize both style and tradition.

Thanaka in Thailand

Many Burmese people work in Thailand today, often in low-paid and physically demanding occupations such as construction work, agriculture and domestic work. In areas with large migrant populations, thanaka is a common street scene – especially among women and children. It is a way of preserving one's identity even when far from home.

Beauty meets function

Tourists traveling in Myanmar often see children and adults with bright circles or leaf-shaped patterns on their faces. It is still a living and everyday custom that few other countries in the world have anything similar to.

About the concept of “Burmese”

In this article we use the word Burmese because it is the most established and recognizable expression for many readers. However, it is important to point out that Myanmar is a multicultural country with over a hundred different ethnic groups. A more inclusive and correct term is actually Myanmar people, which encompasses the entire population regardless of ethnicity. We use the terms with respect and awareness of this diversity.

Text: The editorial staff

Image license: MarlyneArt, Pixabay, original image